Professor Brian Cox and Professor Jeff  Forshaw go on a journey to the frontier of 21st century science to  consider the real meaning behind the iconic sequence of symbols that  make up Einstein’s most famous equation, E=mc2. Breaking down the  symbols themselves, they pose a series of questions: What is energy?  What is mass? What has the speed of light got to do with energy and  mass? In answering these questions, they take us to the site of one of  the largest scientific experiments ever conducted. Lying beneath the  city of Geneva, straddling the Franco-Swiss boarder, is a 27 km particle  accelerator, known as the Large Hadron Collider. Using this gigantic  machine—which can recreate conditions in the early Universe fractions of  a second after the Big Bang—Cox and Forshaw will describe the current  theory behind the origin of mass.
Alongside questions of energy  and mass, they will consider the third, and perhaps, most intriguing  element of the equation: 'c' - or the speed of light. Why is it that the  speed of light is the exchange rate? Answering this question is at the  heart of the investigation as the authors demonstrate how, in order to  truly understand why E=mc2, we first must understand why we must move  forward in time and not backwards and how objects in our 3-dimensional  world actually move in 4-dimensional space-time. In other words, how the  very fabric of our world is constructed. A collaboration between two of  the youngest professors in the UK, Why Does E=mc2? promises to be one  of the most exciting and accessible explanations of the theory of  relativity in recent years. 
 
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