Camus's works keep being rediscovered and set against a contemporary
backdrop. While he is often said to be a writer of allegories and moral
abstractions, his fiction and philosophical essays are, as this book
aims to highlight, autobiographical in their origins and incidents. The
Stranger is usually regarded as a classic, one of the few novels taught
in schools and universities and found on most lists of the best modern
novels. Born into a poor, uneducated family in Algeria, raised by an
illiterate mother and tyrannized by his grandmother, he was expected to
quit school at 14 and join the working class like his brother. Instead
he went on to become one of the greatest French writers and a Nobel
laureate. As a journalist he was an early defender of the rights of
Muslims, a position which led him into conflict with the Communist
Party, of which he was for a time a member. He felt himself neither
entirely French nor solely Algerian, and believed that the Muslim and
French communities should be able to live together. Less than three
years after he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1957, at
the age of 44, he died in an automobile accident.
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